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Development of the Swahili Language

Source: youtube

The African continent is known for the vivid tribes that have been inhabiting it since ancient times. Thanks to their diversity and peculiarity, numerous different languages have developed from their cultural nests – and today we can divide them into five large groups. These are the Afro-Asian language group (otherwise called Semitic-Hamitic), then the Nile-Saharan, Niger-Congolese, Kojsan, and finally the Malagasy languages.

And, regarding this… well, we believe you have had the opportunity to hear about Swahili. Or better said, it seems to be one of the languages that you knew it existed, but you didn’t have a chance to learn more about it from available sources. Maybe because it isn’t studied enough at the places where we live. Or you just didn’t get a chance to go on a trip to Africa and hear it live.

And that’s why we’re here – to help you start learning about this magical and special language, as we believe it deserves your attention.

Origin

Source: thefrisky

To start with, this exotic language is considered to have originated from the time when trade was developing on the East African coast of the Indian Ocean. This period is associated with the first centuries of the new era when Arab traders from the Middle East  slowly began to arrive, offer and sell their goods to the local African population.

At that time, it was known as a lingua franca and it was first used among the tribes that speak Bantu. It’s also recognized by its speakers as a Kiswahili – the word itself is of Arabic origin, meaning ‘’of the coast’’. However, all its speakers have their own variations of the language – they took over some Arab elements and that’s how today’s shape of it came into being.

History

Source: youtube

As with the rest of African history, there’s little information about this between the period of development of trade with the Arabs and the colonial period. At the beginning of the 19th century, it first began to spread in the interior of the continent and kept growing in the direction of Uganda in the north and Congo in the west.

During the colonial period, German and British forces began to arrive: Europeans adopted various dialects specific for that area, especially the Germans, who used it for administrative work and communication in Tanganyika. In that way, they tried to implement it in Tanzania, as well.

The colonial powers planned on standardizing Swahili, especially the Zanzibar dialect, which they were quite fond of – and it finally happened in 1928. Thanks to this, after the end of this period, Tanzania and Kenya slowly began to introduce it in schools. And that’s how it began to grow.

Swahili was also widespread among missionaries. They used it as the main way of communication, transcribing it into Latin letters in order to make it accessible to the tribes in the interior of the eastern part. Therefore, we could say that it also appeared to be a solid educational asset.

The language also reached intermediary tribes who were buying goods on the coast and selling them to tribesmen in the interior – this kept spreading this written and spoken way of communication even more.

Where is it spoken?

Source: youtube

A large number of people in the world speak this language – believe it or not. Some use it as their mother tongue, while some have chosen it as the second one. It’s estimated that the first group includes 16 million people, most of whom live in Tanzania, and the second group around 82 million. Not a tiny number, right?

The lingua franca was adopted as a general and universal means of communication. As you may have noticed, Tanzania makes up only a third of the total – the rest of the speakers are spread all over Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Kenya. But hey, that’s not all – this group also includes a smaller number of inhabitants from Somalia, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, Burundi, and Northern Zambia.

Also, it’s used as an official form of communication in the East African Community, which includes Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and South Sudan. In Tanzania, it’s still used in administrative work and is a compulsory subject in schools.

Several dialects stand out in particular, and three of them stand out from the others – Kiunguja, which is characteristic of Zanzibar, Kimvita in Mombasa, and Kiamu on the island of Lama.

Grammar

Source: stlawu

They say that, compared to other languages in Africa, Swahili is one of the easiest to learn. Can you believe that? Yes – it looks so hard to even read, and not to mention speaking and writing. Members of the English-speaking area and Arabs often say that it’s easiest for the inhabitants of those places where it’s used to learn English because of the similarity in the lexical tone.

The words are read as they’re written in most cases – no hard-to-learn diphthongs. On the other hand, as we have already mentioned, there are elements of Arabic in it, and that’s why Arabs mostly find it as easy as ABC.

Grammar doesn’t stand for something that’s immensely difficult and many root words can be associated with a Bantu group. Based on their singular or plural nouns, they’re divided into classes, and frequent prefixes that define verbs and possessive adjectives more closely are there, too. What is perceived as a difference in relation to English is the fact that particles are used at the beginning of words that determine time or person.

This also means that there’s a great demand for translators of this type. In addition to written translation, there are many other disciplines that involve working with this language and the checks to which texts must be exposed. For example interpreting, transcription, proofreading and many other activities, and it’s always possible to read more about on sites such as KL Translations as many agencies deal with it successfully. In this way, the awareness of the prevalence of Swahili, its applications and various other important things related to this topic is also spread.

Educational problem

Source: thefrisky

The biggest problem? Swahili is still largely used as a means of communication in trade and among ethnic communities, but not everywhere it needs to be. The great need for educating children in schools is becoming increasingly necessary – in that way, it would find its own path to implementation in other places and ethnic communities.

On the other hand, it’s the subject of research at many universities in the United States and Europe, but also in South Africa. This fact speaks of its international significance, which makes everyone believe that its introduction into schools would have an excellent world significance for the continent.

The history of Swahili is long, but neither Africa nor the rest of the world is educated enough in this sense, which is why it isn’t so popular in our area. But still, we are sure you know at least something. If you don’t believe us, we’ll just remind you of ‘Hakuna Matata’ from the world-famous animated movie ‘The Lion King’. No worries, no trouble. Remember that? You see? That’s the way to go!

How to Take Care of Your Health This Summer

With the summer months upon us, you are probably looking for all the tips and tricks you need to make the most out of these upcoming months. These tips will probably range from where you should be vacationing to the different fashion trends of the summer, but most importantly, you need to be looking for tips to maintain a healthy lifestyle during these months. You might be surprised to learn that it is of the utmost importance to take into consideration the following wellness tips if you want a summer full of fun instead of health issues.

Purifying the Air

Since the summer is known for its extremely warm weather that begs for constant air conditioning, most people have their cooling systems turned on all the time. The issue is that the air being circulated over and over in your home carries millions of different particles, this sometimes includes dust, or microorganisms that are bad for your health. Information found at https://filterbuy.com/resources/can-you-be-allergic-to-air-conditioning/ states that air conditioning plays a role in many of the allergies people experience during the summer. You can avoid having allergies by limiting the use of your air conditioning units, or you could get an air purifier to get rid of all the allergens in the air, whether it is dust, pet dander, or fungi.

Source: nj

Staying Hydrated

During summer, you need to drink even more water than usual, because you sweat more than in any of the other seasons. Try drinking at least a liter and a half of water throughout the day. If you are not one to drink water and ten to forget, you can set reminders to help you remember to drink water and stay hydrated. If you plan on spending any amount of time outdoors in the sun, then you need to keep a water bottle around so that you can keep hydrated all day. You can also stay hydrated by avoiding alcohol, soda and any beverages with high sugar content because these types of beverages cause dehydration.

Dehydration is very serious because not only does it affect your appearance and dries out your skin, but it can also cause health issues such as fainting, dizziness, and headaches. To avoid all of these health issues as well as the inconvenience of waking up in the middle of the night because you are parched and cranky, you need to drink lots of water.

Water Filtration

As mentioned above, drinking water is important, but if the water you have in your home is not potable, it can be very dangerous to drink water that has not been filtered. To ensure that the water you drink is safe, you need to either drink bottled water, which can be very expensive in the long run, not to mention very harmful to the environment because of the constant plastic usage. Consider getting a water filter for your home to remove any impurities and any microorganisms that may be in your water.

Source: Biznis group

Airing out Your Home

It is important to air out the rooms in your house to ensure that the air is not stagnant. Fresh air can do wonders for your health. Fresh air also helps with air purification, if you do not have the budget to get an air purifier. Of course, you won’t be able to get rid of pollen or dust, but it will help with pet dander and will also help with avoiding fungus growth due to the stagnant state of air when using air conditioners all the time.

Protect Yourself from the Sun

The sun is quite powerful, especially during the summer when there is very little cloud coverage to help you avoid being exposed to direct sunlight. This is why it is important to take precautions to protect yourself from the harmful sun rays and the heat. You need to wear sunglasses, to protect your eyes from the sun and apply sunscreen to any body parts that are exposed to avoid sunburns. You also need to wear a hat or cap that can provide coverage and lowers the risk of getting a heat stroke due to staying in direct sunlight for a long amount of time and not cooling off. If you are going to be doing activities outdoors, you can schedule them in the early morning, or later in the afternoon when the sun is not as fierce.

Source: pixabay.com

Taking Care of Your Diet

The type of food you eat can have a very large effect on your health. During the summer, try to select light foods throughout the day. Having only one meal throughout the day that is loaded with carbs is not advisable because such foods make your body give off heat which will leave you irritable. Try eating fruits and vegetables and avoid eating food from outside. Not all restaurants store food properly and it can lead to food poisoning or very bad cases of diarrhea.

Wear the Right Summer Clothes

As mentioned above, one of the things you need to keep in mind when picking summer clothes is getting the right coverage from the sun when you are outside. When trying to get clothes for the summer, look for light colors that won’t have you overheating in the sun. you also need to look for lightweight fabrics that won’t smother you and have you sweating buckets which will make you feel dehydrated quickly.

Source: pixabay.com

Go on Vacation

Your mental health is just as important as your physical health and you need to take good care of it. During the summer, you could make use of vacation time off from work to travel abroad, or even take some days off and relax at home. This will help you focus on your mental health and overcome the daily stress one faces in life.

Following these eight health tips, you will be able to maintain perfect health during the summer months. Remember that taking precautions against health issues that are more likely to occur during the summer is going to make your summer much more fun. These tips may seem too easy and simple to make that much of a difference in your health, but you’d be surprised how much they are going to help you maintain your health during the summer.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Fast Cash Loans

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Fast cash loans are types of loans that millions of Americans use whenever they need some extra cash. These types of loans are only meant to be taken in the case of an emergency that requires you access to money that you don’t currently have.

But have you ever thought about the advantages and disadvantages of using fast cash loans? Do you even know the procedure of how to obtain one? If you’re not familiar with the concept, then we have this article just for you.

Without wasting too much of your time, let’s start with the advantages and disadvantages of fast cash loans.

What Are Fast Cash Loans?

Source: medium

While most of you are familiar with the concept and what these services are, there might be a certain percentage of our readers that aren’t familiar.

Fast cash loans are an excellent way to get a cash injection of mostly up to $5000. These loans don’t require you to have a good credit score or any other documentation that would impact the decision of whether or not you can obtain the loan.

The word “fast” means that these loans can be obtained very easily and in no time, usually up to 24 hours. If you’d go to the bank and got an approved for a loan, who knows how long you’d have to wait before you can actually spend the money. This makes these loans much more available and easily accessible to people with bad credit or those that are in a hurry.

Advantages

Source: Payday Loans Online Direct Lender

Americans can benefit a lot by taking out fast cash loans whenever needing to pay a bill or when needing to pay for an emergency. But that’s not all the advantages you get by using such services. Below we will explain why you should take out a fast cash loan.

Money In No Time

Unlike banks where you have to wait for days before your application gets reviewed and wait for even more before the money gets into your account, fast cash lenders like www.icredit.com.sg, for example, do that in usually 24 hours. This is because fast cash lenders utilize modern technologies that allow them for money to be instantly transferred to their customers’ accounts.

Since there aren’t many barriers between the customer and the loan, all the lenders have to focus on is making the experience all that better for the customer. Naturally, the sooner the customer has access to the money, the better their overall experience will be.

This is quite possibly the feature, that’s also an advantage, that customers love the most when visiting fast cash lenders. Having access to money when you don’t have it in the case of an emergency is the sole reason why these services exist.

Simple Process

We mentioned this earlier but it goes without saying that fast cash loans are generally very simple to take out. Since the lenders don’t look at your credit score, regardless if it’s bad or good, everyone that’s willing to take out one such loan will generally have a very pleasant experience doing so.

Like we also mentioned, the process can be finished within the first 24 hours and is usually much shorter than that. But this process can also be done online. This goes hand-in-hand with the simplicity of taking out a fast cash loan and customers can do so straight from the lenders’ websites.

All you have to do is simply go to a lenders website and start the application process by clicking on a simple button. Fast cash lenders, like slickcashloan.com, will usually deposit your money in three simple steps.

Transitioning to the online world for these companies has become revolutionary for both their businesses and their customers. This simple process of taking one such loan is seen as something that customers can get behind due to the lack of barriers involved.

Disadvantages

Source: magneticmediatv

Like with anything in life, fast cash lenders do have a few disadvantages to their names that they must eliminate in the future. Let’s try to explain them.

Fees And Penalties

Fast cash lenders provide a service to their customers that absolve them from having to show their financial state and credit for the purpose of obtaining a loan.

But this doesn’t come free as these services still need to make money in one way or another. One of the ways they make profit is by adding hefty fees and penalties in the case of you missing out the repayment date.

This is why it is generally advised that you always repay the loan first and then everything else. But depending on the loan sum, repaying is done in full and you’ll usually pay something extra on top of it. Naturally, this makes the repayment somewhat difficult so you should always be careful when taking out one of these loans.

Source: morganlist

High-Interest Rates And Costs

These loans are meant to be paid within the next week or the next month. Since every single one of these transactions is unsecured, lenders will have a hard time making money if it wasn’t for the high-interest rates and costs.

Missing a rate, as mentioned earlier, can be quite costly for yous since the interest rates are significantly higher than those of a bank loan for example.

These services are designed in a way that makes it easier for you to take out an emergency loan, but you’ll have to be careful when repaying it.

Failing to meet the deadline or failing to repay the loan will result in costs and fees significantly higher than rates and fees associated with banks.

It is always advised that you read the terms and conditions of your lenders before making a decision on whether or not to take out the loan from them. Most of the services are professionally-run but it’s not unheard of for a few bad apples to exist.

You should take out fast cash loans only in the case of an emergency since this is the sole reason why they’ve come to exist

How to Make Sure Your Startup Doesn’t Fail

We all have an entrepreneur that lives inside us. Many people follow this entrepreneurial spirit and start developing goals and dreams to achieve. All of those who convert their ideas into reality need to be cautious of how rocky the road might be. Those who follow their inner entrepreneur often start following their passion for their first startup business. Unfortunately, it may surprise you, but 90% of startups fail.

For your inner entrepreneur, here are tips to consider to help you make sure you become part of the 10% successful startups.

Set Your Mind Straight

Source: pixabay

Living through your entrepreneurial journey is certainly going to be a thrilling experience. However, you need to be resolute. Just like any other decision you make, you need to set your mind straight before taking any action. For your startup business to have a solid foundation, you have to figure out what the essentials are. Moreover, you need to be doing something you are passionate about because if your heart isn’t in it, then it’s not worth it. If you think about it, any startup will require more than 40 hours of work per week, and this is why it must be something that you’re passionate about so that you are able and willing to spend that much time committed to it.

Develop an Efficient Marketing Plan

Source: pixabay

Marketing is one of the important elements in any startup business that should not be taken lightly at all. As a matter of fact, you need to focus on its efficiency and on how to develop it. An efficient marketing plan is one that suits the trending environment. Many startups nowadays use the aid of influencers and bloggers for marketing their business. As mentioned on https://alfredlondon.com/, influencers help startups resonate with their target audience due to their vast yet specific reach. Ultimately, you will find it very efficient to target your clients through bloggers or influencers. The bottom line is, you need to keep up with what’s good and new to attract potential clients that your startup needs.

Always Keep Your Market Research Up to Date

Source: digitaltheme

Doing your research is key. Before you make any decisions for your startup, you need to weigh out the pros and cons to determine if it’s worth it or not. Your market research can aid you with this decision-making dilemma. Researching the market will let you identify your competitors and know what clients like and dislike about certain products and services. Knowing what your competitors present and what your clients need will give you the chance to work for the best output. Good market research keeps you informed with all of the updates that will help you improve your startup. Up-to-date market research will prepare you against your competitors and give you an idea of what you will be going through.

Entrepreneurs are looking for the best way to establish a business, and LLCs are one of the most popular business forms due to all of the benefits they provide. To establish an LLC in a state like California, six easy steps need to be followed. Once everything is set and done, the business can immediately begin operations and it could potentially start to grow. Read more about LLC formations in California to get a better understanding.

lncorporation Vs Sole Proprietorship

Source: loshakleach.com

You may wonder what’s the difference between an LLC and a sole proprietorship. According to experts at Goodlawyer.ca An LLC, or limited liability company, is a legal structure that provides business owners with limited personal liability for business debts and liabilities. A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business that is owned and operated by one individual.

There are a few key differences between LLCs and sole proprietorships. First, LLCs offer their owners limited liability protection. This means that if the business owes money or is sued, the owners’ personal assets are protected. Sole proprietorships do not offer this same level of protection. If the business owes money or is sued, the owner’s personal assets are at risk.

Another key difference is how the businesses are taxed. LLCs can choose to be taxed as a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. This flexibility is not available to sole proprietorships, which are taxed as sole proprietorships.

Finally, LLCs are typically more expensive to set up and maintain than sole proprietorships. This is because LLCs must file paperwork with the state and often have to pay annual fees. Sole proprietorships do not have these same requirements.

Overall, they offer business owners liability protection and flexibility when it comes to taxes. However, they are typically more expensive to set up and maintain than sole proprietorships. You’ll need to weigh the pros and cons of each option to decide which is right for your business.

Stabilize Your Finances

Source: financesonline

An efficient financial plan is one of the keys to your startup’s success; after all, it’s all about cash flow. Make sure you set yourself a strict budget to stick to while also having some emergency funds on the side. Many driven entrepreneurs put all their funds in the startup and completely forget about having any backup. You need to allocate your funds properly and have some set on the side for when your startup goes through any hard times. If you feel lost trying to set up your finances, hire someone experienced in startups to manage them.

Stay Dedicated but Give Yourself a Break

Source: entrepreneur

Your startup is not going to be a 9 to 5 job; at least not at the beginning! That’s why you need to figure out how to adjust your life around it. Being committed and dedicated to your startup is one of the reasons it will succeed. Working hard through it all will pay off when you see your startup becoming more successful. However, you must not lose yourself in it. It is very important that you remember to take a break and rest to be able to gather your thoughts and ideas. In fact, if you fail to find yourself some time to recuperate, you will inevitably suffer from burnout, which will negatively affect your startup.

So, you need to keep in mind that it is totally fine to have a heavy workload as long as you also make sure to find time to unwind. You can find more tips and information about business plans and ideas from persons who are already successful. Gary Ng is one of them and it is worth seeing what he has to say about this.

Create an Online Network

Source: dazzlepop

Social media is becoming more powerful with each passing and this is something that you can take advantage of for your startup business. An online network will help you in different ways. First of all, it will make it easier for you to connect with potential clients. Creating a developed online network will give your clients a sense of reliability and attract them to your product or service. It does not only connect you with clients, but it also connects you with your target employees, partners, providers, and anyone who can promote your business.

Surround Yourself with Supportive People

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The right people are those who benefit your startup and act as their support system. The more of those people you have around you, the more likely your startup is to succeed. Make sure that you surround yourself with the right choice of people. In addition, never underestimate someone’s potential and good intentions toward you and your startup. However, do not confuse support with blind ‘yes men.’

Startups are not smooth sailing journeys. Things may seem perfect and then start going south. However, that fact does not mean you should not keep on trying until you make it. As long as people can have successful startups, then so can you. With all the ups and downs you may face, get back up again, and keep trying. You owe this level of hard work, dedication, and commitment to the entrepreneur that lives within you. Nothing worth having comes easy and obstacles are inevitable. But remember, if you’re not willing to go too far in life you will never go far enough. Stay focused, persevere, and success will surely follow.

9 Ways to Make Your Elders Happy

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Taking care of your elderly parents or grandparents can be quite challenging, especially if you’re trying to improve their quality of life. Giving them gift cards at holidays or visiting them for an hour or two on Christmas might not be enough, and you might need to spend some extra time so they can be happy. Many people don’t know what should be done to make their elderly parents or grandparents happy, which could sometimes be hard. That’s why we’ve collected 9 ways that will help you make your elders happy easily.

1. Ensuring Their Health Care Provider Covers Their Needs

Usually, the government provides good healthcare for the elderly, but sometimes the healthcare coverage doesn’t cover all medical expenses. That could cause stress to some elders as they know they won’t be able to afford some medicines or surgeries if needed, and they might not get the care they need because they simply cannot manage any more debts. To make your elders happy, you should ensure that all their healthcare wishes are met and ensure that they have all the medical services they need. Many Medicare supplement plans cover the parts that aren’t covered by standard Medicare. These plans help cover the expenses senior citizens can’t afford so they can get the necessary healthcare. They’re often issued by private insurance companies, so before doing so, check with your attorney to ensure that the contract covers all the expenses of healthcare needed without being in debt.

Source: pixabay.com

2. Spend Quality Time with Them

If you know an elderly person that is dear to you and is retired, has lost their spouse or their friends or has a health condition that forces them to stay at home, they’re probably feeling lonely and it’s affecting their overall mental and physical health. Untreated hearing loss in seniors increases the likelihood of social isolation, as well as of a reduction in quality of life. Blue Angels Hearing is one of the top companies that offer fully digital rechargeable hearing aids over the internet for a fraction of regular high street costs that can help seniors to listen better and get on with their life.

3. Outdoor Activities

It’s important for everyone to spend enough time in the sun every day, and this becomes even more essential as we get older. Take them outside in a garden or even in their backyard. If you can’t take them outside every day, you can grow a garden in their backyard or fill their house with plants so they can interact with nature. This will help enhance their mental health and will make them happy.

Source: pexels.com

4. Schedule Visits

If your elderly parents or grandparents live far from you, schedule a weekly visit to spend the day with them. Don’t use your phone or laptop while you’re visiting them so they know that this time is dedicated to them. Visit them early in the morning, prepare breakfast, and plan some activities for the rest of the day.

5. Be Courteous

Our elders grow up in a time when respect and politeness were important and not respecting them or having manners is a huge deal for them. So, you need to be very polite while you’re talking and dealing with them. When they’re talking, listen and don’t interrupt until they’re done. If you disagree with anything they’re saying, you can address your point politely and after they make their point clear. If they raise their voice, stay calm and quiet. For elders, respect and manners are major parts of etiquette, and following their etiquette will make them calmer and happier.

Source: pexels.com

6. Improve Their Financial Portfolio

Your elders’ financial portfolio should include all of their assets, cash, stocks, and bonds. It’s better to contact a professional financial planner to check your elderly parent’s portfolio and make sure that it’s well managed. If it doesn’t include everything, an expert financial planner will help you add all the missing points. A well-managed financial portfolio ensures that all their bill pay services are in order.

7. Eat with Your Elders

One of the most enjoyable things for elderly people is eating with their family. It’s considered a time to improve your bond as a family and have fun. If you live close to them, you can pass by every couple of days to have lunch or dinner with them. If they’re far from you, you can schedule a time when you can eat with them and catch up. You can also plan for a picnic or eat at their favorite restaurant.

Source: pexels.com

8. Take Their Advice

Our elders are smarter and wiser than we all are. They’ve been through a lifetime of experience and most of the time they can provide good advice. However, you don’t necessarily need to take advice from elders because you need it but mainly because it will make them feel that you’re engaging them in your life and problems, which will make them happy.

9. Call Them

If there’s no possibility to visit your elders every week, then you should keep in contact. Call your elders every day to check up on them and have a small talk. You can call them to ensure that they’re okay and they don’t need anything, and you can call to keep them updated with your events. It’s one of the most efficient ways to make your elders happy because calling daily means you care and appreciate their existence.

Source: pexels.com

Making your elders happy is not hard when you know what they need. They could be having a good life but they’re stressing because they can’t afford certain medical care, or because they don’t see you often. Family and respect matter to elders so you need to engage them in your life and make them a part of it. Taking them outside for a picnic and engaging in a lot of activities together will improve their mental health, enhance their mood, and will make them happy. If you’re busy and you can’t visit them regularly, then make sure that you call them daily to include them in your life.

How Do Businesses Get to File a Bankruptcy?

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Bankruptcy is one of the most common ways businesses find relief when they run into financial trouble and are unable to pay their debts on time or at all. Filing for bankruptcy is a legal process, in which the federal court may help cushion the debtor against harassment from creditors as they pay back the borrowed money through a more favorable plan. The court may also decide whether the debt should be eliminated altogether. It can also protect debtors (businesses in this case) from other threats such as foreclosure, asset repossession, utility shut off, and evictions, just to name a few. While filing for bankruptcy can have a few disadvantages as well, it could be the only way for a business to resolve financial challenges as they seek to rebuild credit. But how exactly do businesses file bankruptcy? Below is a brief account of what it all entails.

1. Understanding Your Options

Source: investopedia

Before we get into detail about the bankruptcy filing process, it’s important to understand the various types of bankruptcy. Well, in a nutshell, the three main options include the following:

Chapter 7 bankruptcy

This one is also known as liquidation bankruptcy. Under chapter 7, all dischargeable debts can be eliminated as long as the debtor meets the eligibility criteria and abides by the set rules. It’s common for businesses who intend to close down or liquidate.

Chapter 11 bankruptcy

Also known as business reorganization bankruptcy, chapter 11 bankruptcy is common for large-stake businesses that intend to restructure their debts and remain in business. It allows flexibility but can be a bit costly for the debtor.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy

Basically, a chapter 13 bankruptcy will allow a debtor to protect their assets from creditors who might be seeking levy on them after facing financial difficulties. It allows debtors to restructure their debt repayment plan with their creditors to a more affordable one.

2. Find a Good Attorney

Source: kpattorney

Well, as you can see from just the definition, filing bankruptcy can get really technical. Unless you’re a lawyer by profession, you may not even be able to tell or decide which bankruptcy chapter will best suit your business. Remember, filing bankruptcy is a legal process that involves court proceedings, beating deadlines, and fulfilling certain eligibility criteria. These are all the more reasons to find a good bankruptcy lawyer from the word “go”. As you check this page about the commonly asked questions regarding bankruptcy, you will realize how important it is to have a legal expert in your corner when filing for bankruptcy. A trusted and experienced bankruptcy attorney will guide you through the entire process, keep you informed, and ensure you take the necessary steps with your business’s best interests at heart. Once you do some research and choose a good attorney, the rest of the process should flow smoothly as follows below.

3. Conduct a Bankruptcy Counseling Session

Source: citynews1130

As complex as it sounds, the bankruptcy filing can also be long and confusing. This is why credit counseling is recommended, at least before filing, and after dischargeable debts are forgiven. During the credit counseling session, you are advised about the pros and cons of filing bankruptcy, along with the possible turn of events and the effects of the process in the future. It is important to have someone who will be transparent and honest about the repercussions and outcomes.

An experienced professional may also help explore the various debt relief alternatives if any is available to you and your business. Basically, the pre-filing session will help you decide whether bankruptcy is the best debt relief solution for you while preparing you for what will follow after the process. After this counseling session, debtors are normally issued with a certificate of completion, which will be needed by the federal court when filing for your bankruptcy.

4. Filing for Bankruptcy With the Court

Source: credibly

At this point, it is highly likely that your creditors are following you up with calls, messages, letters, and emails reminding you about the debt. Once you actually file for bankruptcy with the court, the court stops all the business and transactions you might be having with your creditors. Since then, your credit report reflects that you are bankrupt. The court also communicates to your creditors that they should stop harassing you or following you up until the case is over. On a lighter note, you literally become a no-go zone to the creditors.

5. Repayment or Liquidation

Source: lvnvlawyer

Needless to reiterate, the best option for you between chapters 7, 11, and 13 will largely depend on your business’s financial situation. If you choose chapter 7, the next step may involve liquidation where the assets are distributed among the creditors equally and the business closes down. Reorganization and debt restructuring are the other possible outcomes.

  • Liquidation: This is eligible for all types of businesses. Here, the company is closed and every member is dismissed. The creditor takes over the company and runs it until they recover the money owed.
  • Reorganization: The business can continue to operate as it sorts out its debts with protection from the bankruptcy court. This, however, is only applicable to companies that generate regular income.

6. Debt Discharge and Rebuilding Credit

Source: fxduffy

If the debt is weighing you down heavily, the court might consider ruling in favor of debt discharge. However, it doesn’t end there. It’s important to understand that bankruptcy can affect your credit report for as much as 10 years. This means that it can affect your credit scores incredibly, both as an individual and as a business. Nonetheless, your credit score can get back to a good rating depending on how you manage to rebuild yourself after bankruptcy.

For various reasons, we all hit the rock when it comes to financial obligations. Many businesses find themselves unable to pay their creditors and depending on how difficult the tide hits, bankruptcy is often the ideal debt relief solution. Despite the few drawbacks, it presents, filing for bankruptcy can be a great way to rebuild and restore your credibility after financial hurdles in business. Hopefully, the above few pointers shone some light to you regarding filing for bankruptcy.

Top 5 Cartoon Character Battles We’d Love to See

The cartoon world is a safe world for its characters. Let’s face it, if Wile E. Coyote were a real living creature, he would have died 1,000 deaths by now. The fact that he’s only a cartoon allows him to look into the face of death and laugh. With that in mind, it might be interesting to see some of our favorite cartoon characters battle it out to the end. They’d all survive anyway.

Below are proposals for the top five cartoon character battles we’d love to see. Each one was inspired by a T-shirt design offered by Oakland-based Nerd Kung Fu. According to Nerd Kung Fu’s owners, cartoon characters sell very well on T-shirts. For some reason, we Americans seem to have an unhealthy obsession with them.

1. Archie vs. Wonder Woman

Source: toonsmag

Do you remember the 1940s Archie and all his friends from Riverdale High? Archie was the typical, clean-cut high school student who always smiled and never had an impure thought. In fairness though, his creators eventually did give him a slightly dark edge. That’s why we would love to see the original Archie battle it out with Wonder Woman.

Imagine the clean-cut Archie fighting the world’s hottest superhero in a winner take all cage match. It is easy to visualize Wonder Woman putting a beat down on Archie while screaming at the top of her lungs, “I am woman, hear me roar!” Afterward, Archie would pull himself off the floor and stagger over to a waiting Veronica, pleading for the end of puberty to come quickly.

Fans of the CW are aware that Archie got a remake with his own TV show a few years ago. Make no mistake that the 2014 Archie is nothing like his 1940s counterpart. If we are going to see Archie battle it out with Wonder Woman, it has to be the original Archie.

2. Batman vs. Robin

Source: titlovi

Batman and Robin have been best pals since forever. You could make the case that they are the cartoon world’s version of Ralph Kramden and Ed Norton. Batman is to Ralph what Robin is to Ed. The big difference is that Robin actually has a brain. Be that as it may, a dueling Batman and Robin would be fun to see.

The thing about Batman is that he doesn’t have any genuine superpowers. He only succeeds in beating the bad guys because he has better technology. But everything Batman has access to Robin can get his hands on as well. Their battle would basically come down to who was better with the tech.

The smart money is on Robin. After all, he is a teenager. Batman is a middle-aged guy who probably doesn’t know how to program his thermostat.

3. Spiderman vs. Aquaman

Source: comicvine

Some of the stranger superheroes in the cartoon world are based on animals. Spiderman instantly comes to mind. This intrepid hero, whose birth name is Peter Parker, become Spiderman after being bitten by a radioactive spider. Just one bite and Shazaam! Mr. Parker could suddenly scale tall buildings with nothing but his bare hands and some homemade spider silk.

Aquaman is another strange one. He literally becomes a human fish by learning, at the hand of his father, how to survive under water. He is to the deep seas what Superman is to terra firma. He is the one to call if you ever need saving while you are searching for the lost city of Atlantis.

Watching Spiderman and Aquaman duke it out would be rather entertaining. For starters, your average spider isn’t a big fan of water. Likewise, your average fish won’t last long suspended in the air on a spider web. It would seem that the winner of this battle would be the one who could lure the other into his environment and keep him there for the better part of five minutes.

4. Garfield vs. Snoopy

Source: webstockreview

Nerd Kung Fu says that Garfield and Snoopy T-shirts are not highly demanded these days. That’s a shame because both characters have a rich history in the cartoon world. We’d like to see them duke it out just for the fun of it. Of course, we don’t wish either of them any harm.

Garfield’s advantage would be his sly cunning. If you know anything about Garfield as a pet, you know he has very little respect for owner Jon Arbuckle. To him, Arbuckle is nothing more than a source of food. Garfield takes delight in besting his master at every turn. He also gets a strange thrill out of emptying the refrigerator every chance he gets.

As for Snoopy, he is truly a renaissance dog. He is capable of being everything to everyone at any time. He has a thing for Lucy, which might come in handy as a way to motivate him to battle it out with Garfield. Maybe they could fight for her affections. With any luck, you might even be able to pull Schroeder in.

5. Charlie Brown vs. Dennis The Menace

Source: comicbook

Finally, a battle between Charlie Brown and Dennis the Menace would be absolutely epic. As you know, Charlie Brown has about as much confidence as a small soap dish. He feels so bad about himself that he cannot see clear to getting through life without seeking everyone else’s approval. He is not unlike a lot of us.

On the other hand, Dennis is a walking tornado. He could visit a war zone and still make a mess. Imagine Dennis backing Charlie into a corner and taunting him with ugly comments about his lame Christmas tree and his inability to cook anything other than popcorn and toast.

All kidding aside, the cartoon world has been a source of joy for more than 100 years. People the world over have their favorite cartoon characters they love and adore. Said characters do not need to fight in order for us to enjoy them. Heck, most of us can find happiness wearing our favorite cartoon characters on our T-shirts.

4 Facts You Likely Didn’t Know About Board Games

It’s raining outside, and you and your family are stuck in the house conjuring up a plan to make your Saturday a little bit better. You can venture out because of the weather, and it seems silly to just sit around and watch television all day so there must be a better option. It’s days like this that the board game was created for. Great fun for all the family and depending on the game can last for hours and hours. Tournaments can be created, strategic plans hatched, and to top it all off, it brings everyone close together. But there’s a side to board games I’m sure you don’t know, here are some interesting facts you likely didn’t know.

Source: unsplash.com

Monopoly

If you’ve never heard of monopoly then where have you been hiding? This game is a classic that can take an age to complete, full of strategy and collusion, Monopoly is a game in which you try to dominate a real estate board by buying, selling, and building on properties to try and earn the most amount of money possible. Once you get going it’s great fun, there are a few house rules to follow but also many different versions you can follow. You can make it as fun, or as complicated as you like!

As for some fun facts, the longest monopoly game ever recorded was 70 days straight. Now that’s some serious gaming! Another fact is that during the second world war, special editions of the game were used to help prisoners of war escape by including maps, compasses and other items hidden amongst the game.

Source: unsplash.com

Scrabble

This is one mighty brain teaser! Such a fun game for everyone as long as you’re over a certain age, placing 3 letter words for the entire game isn’t going to get you many points. The main aim of this game is to place words you create from randomly picked letters, you have 7 in total and have to make the largest word every time. You can use other players’ words on the board as long as it makes sense. There are some other rules like no names and no places, but other than that the entire English dictionary is yours to play with! Some people struggle to begin with and find it difficult until their vocabulary has built up a little. There’s nothing wrong with learning so click here for a little help with any letters you may be struggling with. Once you’ve learned it you won’t have to use it again.

There are other online tools too. For example, Unscrambled Words is great for when you need a little extra assistance coming up with Scrabble words. All you have to do is enter the letters you have to work with and let the tool generate a list of words that start with, end with, or contain the letters depending on what you need. You can even select the appropriate dictionary so if you are playing in the UK or the US, you’ll get valid Scrabble words.

Scrabble wasn’t originally called scrabble, the first-ever name was Lexico, followed by criss-cross word before settling on Scrabble. It was invented by an unemployed architect and once upon a time was a television show.

Source: unsplash.com

Checkers

A great game of skill that requires concentration and foresight into what the other player might do. Checkers is a game that’s played on, you guess it, a checkedboard, and the objective for the two players is to ‘hop’ over the other person’s counters and capture them. It’s a great game to pass the time and some think it’s a simpler version of chess.

Little did you know, however, that there has been a checkers board dating back to 3000 BC, meaning it was most probably invented by ancient civilizations. Some other sources have traced its origins back to the Egyptians.

Source: The Spruce Crafts

Pictionary

What a classic. The game involves a pen, some paper, a stack of cards containing objects to draw, a timer, and a group of people. You take it in turns by looking at a card and receiving an object to draw, then you set the timer and draw the object you have been given whilst all the other people in the group try and guess what is being drawn. The winner is the first to guess correctly. It’s a brilliant party game that gets better as the night goes on.

Pictionary doesn’t come from a party background, however, it actually was invented by a waiter who when bored would pick words from the dictionary and draw them for his coworkers to guess. It was around the same time that Trivial Pursuit became popular so he turned it into a game and made the first 1000 sets in his apartment.

Source: unsplash.com

There’s always more you can learn about things, it just takes a little time to research. Board games have an incredible history behind them and it’s worth taking a look from time to time. You never know you might find the secret to winning whilst taking a look!

Important Things to Consider When Hiring a Digital Marketing Agency

Source: medium.com

The business landscape has changed dramatically since the dawn of the digital age. The current markets for most businesses are geared towards digitalization due to the sweeping trend of internet access and online activities by people across the globe. While businesses and companies can choose between an in-house marketing team or a digital marketing agency.

There are certain advantages that the latter can offer, and these can be included in some of the important things to consider when hiring one.

Source: unsplash.com

Consider an Agency’s Advantage over an In-House Team

Choosing one over the other can be considered as a company’s preference, but let’s focus on the advantage of hiring an agency here. While the main reason why companies choose to establish an in-house team is due to cost savings, a digital marketing agency offers cost efficiency, which means getting the most out of the money you spend. You can check out brandlume.com as part of your top choices when it comes to an agency with a wide variety of marketing services that are handled by experts and professionals. When the agency you are hiring consists of experts and experienced professionals in the marketing field, you can be assured of the quality of the project. This means you spend less time monitoring their progress and you can put your mind at ease while focusing on your company’s core functions.

Look Into the Certifications and Expertise

Whether you have an idea about marketing or not, it is important to look at the certifications and expertise of an agency. Keep in mind that you are entrusting one of the crucial determiners of your company’s success to this agency, so it is only right to check on their key competencies and the certifications they obtained. Check for the agency’s areas of expertise and how they equate to the areas of your business that need expert marketing touch.

Source: unsplash.com

Check for the Agency’s Reputation

The internet can be a reliable resource when it comes to checking for a reputable agency to hire. When checking for an agency’s background, check on the client and customer feedback about the agency. The agency itself should have a dedicated site page or space where the feedback information can be found. If you need an unbiased feedback source, there are third-party agency information sites you can check for such information. Reviews can also be reliable pieces of information you can check on a marketing agency’s reputation. The agency you are considering should be transparent about this and should have a page with links to these reviews. Again, third party agency review sites can offer great insights about agency-client relationships. Thus, keep an eye for these valuable pieces of information and avoid agencies that do not have this information.

Explore Options When it Comes to Cost

We’ll touch back on the cost side of things when it comes to hiring a marketing agency. Contrary to the common belief that hiring marketing agencies is expensive, these agencies actually offer flexible rates and methods of payment. Companies can choose from hourly rates, flat rate or resource allocation arrangement. This means that companies have the option to choose which best meets the allocated budget and suits their payment preferences. Choose an agency that is transparent about its costs and is open for negotiations regarding the cost, service and roles the agency will handle.

Source: unsplash.com

Assess the Agency’s Commitment

Contracts are an essential part of an agency-client agreement. Typical marketing agency contracts can be six months to twelve months. Contracts may have definite terms when it comes to honoring what is stipulated in them. However, these contracts often include an “out clause”, which means you can terminate the contract for a specified number of day’s notice. Most commonly, the contracts have a 30-day out clause, but this can be extended or reduced, depending on the agency. Choose an agency that has an optimal or extended out clause as such an agency tends to be more committed and invested in its clients.

Consider an Agency’s Awards and Recognitions

There are many awards and recognitions granted to marketing agencies, and when you are looking for an agency, you might as well include this criterion. There are numerous private and government institutions that conduct evaluations on various agencies. These evaluations may be based on case studies, client audit reports, customer satisfaction surveys and other means of assessments. If the agency you are considering has won several awards, it means that it has firmly established itself in this line of business and that you can be assured of its quality of work.

Source: pixabay.com

Study the Agency’s Client Base

The advantage of knowing the agency’s client base is it allows you to know the different industry lines that the agency has been catering to. It would be a big plus if an agency has had a successful transaction or project with other clients that are in the same line of the industry as your business. For example, if you’re a tech company, you’ll want to look for a tech marketing agency with experience. Also, knowing the business size of an agency’s typical client base can let you estimate or compare your own business size and see if they are capable of handling similar-sized clients. Agencies that are able to acquire high-profile clients reflect their high-profit margin and their capacity of producing top-tier talents and resources.

Look Into the Length of Service

This generally refers to the longevity of the marketing agency. You will need to ask questions like “How long has the agency been handling digital marketing?” or “Is the agency capable of growing along with my business?”. These are some of the key questions that can be determined through how long the agency has established its line of service. While it is ideal that you should choose an agency that has a considerable length of service, there is also much potential in a good agency that is just starting out and still on its way to making a mark on the industry. Having a long-term partnership with an agency through the different growth phases of your company allows the development of a strong client-agency relationship where your marketing agency can grow along with you.

Source: pixabay.com

Assess the Agency’s Software and Tools

While there is no need for you to delve deep into the technical stuff about the software and tools used by a marketing agency, it is still necessary to make a general assessment of them. The most important consideration is the communication tools that will be used. Both you and the agency will need to regularly keep in touch for updates, reports, revisions and other important matters to discuss. When it comes to software, having an idea on how the agency goes about with its projects, what part of their process is fully automated and how the tools they are using generally work can give a sense of reassurance that your projects will be done efficiently. It is also ideal if the agency can give a background about the tools or even provide training and access to use the tools and operate their software if necessary, with the latter depending on the coverage of your contract with the agency.

More businesses and companies are realizing the value of having a dedicated and capable agency to handle the marketing side of their operations. With a well-coordinated and managed marketing being aligned to your business operation, you are ensuring the success and sustainability of your business in the foreseeable future.

Saving Time and Money with Mobile Auto Glass Services

Windshields play a huge role in ensuring the safety of drivers and their passengers. The windscreen keeps you protected from the wind as well as the harm that may be caused by flying debris such as dust particles, rocks, and insects while allowing clear vision on the road. Some windshields also come with a coating to protect your eyes from UV damage. But the unexpected does happen and from time to time, vehicle windscreens get shattered or broken. When this occurs, it renders your vehicle unusable since driving it in this condition can put you and other occupants in the vehicle in harm’s way.

This means that to get your car back up and spinning on the road, windshield repair is paramount. Needless to mention, new windshields need to be installed by a professional. When yours gets shattered, you can either get your car towed to the mechanic’s shop or call a reliable mobile auto glass service to your rescue. In most cases, the latter is more convenient for various reasons. This having been said, here are a few ways mobile auto glass services can help save time and money for you.

They Come To You

Source: pexels.com

The best thing about mobile auto glass services is that the professionals come to the site or scene where the incident happened. Whether you need a shattered windshield replaced or you need a UV coating installed, you don’t have to drive to the garage or get your car towed there. As the auto glass repair pros at http://www.autoglasscentersusa.com/ reveal, this saves you both time and money. In addition to windshield repair and replacement, these professionals also handle side car window repairs and replacement on demand, saving you a lot of frustration. They address the problem quickly yet professional on the spot and before you know it, you’re back on the road in no time.

Save Money on Gas

Source: Asian American Advocacy Fund

These services are also beneficial in that they allow you to make cost savings on gas. For instance, if your car’s windshield just received impact and sustained a huge crack, you may be able to drive it effortlessly to the repair shop. But why waste money on gas when a mobile repairman can come to where you are? This is not to forget that as earlier mentioned, you may not have to spend money paying a tow truck if it’s just the windscreen that has been damaged. Even if it happened on the road, you can just park your vehicle on the side and dial an auto glass mobile service.

Use Auto Insurance

Source: Medium

In some instances, car insurance may cover for the repair costs involved after windshield damage, partially or wholly. This is especially if it’s caused by harsh weather conditions like hail. However, most insurers insist on working with auto glass shops with negotiated rates. This means that drivers or car owners can make money savings by letting reputed mobile auto glass services handle the mess.

Research Prices

Source: Xtreme Auto Glass & Window Tint

There are probably more than a few auto glass replacement services in your area or the area where your car’s windscreen/rear window gets shattered. The thing is, these service providers may have different prices for different services. Another great way to save money with mobile auto glass services is to perform quick research and compare prices. Some even provide attractive discounts that will spare you a few bucks but make sure you prioritize service quality over cost savings. Moreover, mobile service providers are often cheaper compared to brick and mortar auto repair shops.

Avoid Driving With a Shattered Windscreen

Source: pexels.com

If your windshield gets damaged completely, driving the car can be a terrible mistake. For starters, it can impair your vision while driving, which puts you and other road users in danger. If you manage not to get into an accident, you can rest assured the cops will stop you and take action on you. As a driver, you don’t want to put yourself or others at risk, neither do you want to get in trouble with law enforcement. For this reason, getting a damaged windshield repaired as soon as possible can save you a lot of harm, time, and money in this respect.

On a parting shot, the benefits of having your windshield and car windows in good condition speak for themselves. They help ensure a smooth and comfortable driving experience at all times. If your car’s glass gets damaged, fixing it using mobile auto glass services can help save a lot of time and money while ensuring your safety is restored.

Foreplay

The Best Foreplay Ideas to Build Anticipation and Excitement

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Let’s talk about what spices up a relationship: anticipation and excitement. Too often, people skip straight to the main event without appreciating the art...